The Forensic Science Community Response

I really wanted to attend the annual meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences last week. It wasn't just the presentations - I wanted to see the reaction to the "takedown" by the NAS report. By now everyone knows that report pointed out problems - some severe - with everything except DNA evidence. I expected an attack on the NAS report itself. Instead, it appears most agree with the substance of the report, and agree their are problems.

The them of the conference  was "Putting our house in order", which is telling. According the president-elect a nationwide critique is "long overdue". I was pleased to see that DOJ has already started funding research on fingerprint reliability and fire-debris analysis. Let's hope that  goes more quickly than the NAS report - which took almost 4 years to get out

One thing they don't agree with is the recommendation that forensic labs be independent of the police. I don't ever expect that to happen, but that was one of the more important recommendations. Too many problems arise out of close relationship between the police and the labs. That includes context bias - which is interpreting evidence in light of what you expect to find. The only remedy for that is for the scientist to have no information on the case - in other words, they won't know whether they helping or hurting the prosecution.

The jury is still out on what impact all this is going to have on criminal defendants. So far, things don't seem to have changed much. Questionable evidence is still being admitted, many times for no reason other than it has been admitted before.  It remains our obligation to challenge the evidence and educate judges on the issues. Who knows what we will accomplish if we keeping pushing.

Any questions now about the Forensic Commission?

On Friday the Texas Forensic Commission held their first meeting under new chairman John Bradley. The fact that it was held in Harlingen should have told you everything you need to know. He wanted to make it as inconvenient as possible for people to attend - and it didn't take long to find out why.

Thanks to the Innocence Project the meeting was streamed live over the internet. For those able to stay awake they were able to witness a primer on how to abuse power and hijack a government commission for your own purposes. As usual, we could rely on Scott Benson and Grits for Breakfast for coverage. He has posts here and here.

As you remember, last year the commission was set to hear from Dr. Craig Beyler who had been hired to produce a report on the Cameron Todd Willingham Case. The day before the hearing Gov. Perry removed the chairman, and put Mr. Bradley in his place. His first action as the new chairman was to cancel the hearing. He then started talking about developing rules for procedures for conducting business - in other words, he didn't want to do anything substantive. So after several months we finally have the first meeting under chairman Bradley. He had rules all right - of course he didn't share those with the other members of the commission; no doubt because he didn't want them to have a chance to read them.

Before the meeting there had been a discussion over whether the commission even has the authority to enact rules. Most thought they didn't. The Innocence Project hired a prominent New York Law firm to furnish to an opinion. Their conclusion was that they had no such authority.

As it turns out, Mr. Bradley knew this all along. After forcing the new rules down everyone's throat - and demanding a vote even though they were looking at them for the first time - he acknowledged they weren't really binding. As Capt. Jack Sparrow said about the Code, they are really "more like like guidelines". That's not the only thing he backtracked on. He assured the members that the new rules wouldn't apply to pending cases. After they voted to approve them, he said they would apply to the pending cases. Of course I guess it really doesn't mean much since they are really only guidelines.

Mr. Bradley definitely showed his prosecutorial bent, and pulled out all the tricks. Prosecutors are used to getting want they want. They also control the information, and are prone to demanding decisions without allowing adequate time to consider the options. He certainly got what he wanted here - or did he really get what Gov. Perry wanted?

I have serious doubts that Mr. Bradley came up with those rules on his own. After all, he does have a full time job. The commission so far doesn't have a general counsel, and only has one staff person. So where did they come from? My guess is they came straight from the governor's office - although that is something we will probably never know.

So where does that leave the commission? The idea behind the commission was to create a forum to address problems with forensic science. It started with Williingham - which pointed out the problems with arson investigations. There have also been problems with labs, and individuals. The commission should be a forum to address those issues; to decide if there was a problem, and  how to fix it. That has to include what to do in those cases where mistakes have been made.

The Courts are not designed to referee disputes over forensic science. A commission - made up of scientists and lawyers - and without the political pressure judges face, is an ideal forum. A commission can hear from all sides, and consider more than one individual case. Unfortunately, it doesn't look the commission is going to do anything here other than waste a lot of taxpayer money.

I'm not sure what Mr. Bradley has in mind - once they actually get down to business. I have serious doubts that he wants to correct mistakes that have already been made. He has already indicated a desire to be prospective. What's more troubling is the rules he wanted to impose focused only on intentional acts. Most of the problems in forensic science aren't intentional. They are made because people don't know any better. If you address only intentional mistakes you might as well not even look at cases like Willingham - the investigators there were arguably applying the tactics that had been used for years.  We now know it was wrong.

The legislature is concerned about this, and there have already been two hearings held. I don't know what the answer is, but I do know It's not the current commission. We would be better off scrapping the whole thing and start over - and save a lot of money in the meantime.