Federal Involvement - a good thing?

According to the Associated Press, U.S. Representative Shelia Jackson Lee is calling for a congressional inquiry into the justice system in Harris. It appears that what triggered the request was the grand jury's failure to indict a homeowner who shot two people he thought were burglarizing a neighbor's home. With all the things coming out of Harris, you would think a refusal to bring charges would be a good thing. To be fair, she also lists other things, like the crime lab problem, and the District attorney's tasteless emails. But you have to wonder what the focus of such an inquiry would be.

I have no doubt there is plenty to investigate in Harris County. The crime lab has already been the subject of an investigation, and hopefully that has been addressed. There's also the issue of the disproportionate number of prisoner's on death row from Harris County. I'm sure there are numerous other issues I'm not even aware of. The problem I have is what could Congress do, other than make things worse.

Congressional inquiries are usually nothing more than a reason for politicians to get before the media. They rarely accomplish anything useful, and spend an awful lot of money doing it. I think there is even more of a problem when you mix criminal justice and politics - rarely do good things result. I'm sure there are deeper reasons, but you cannot deny that no politician wants to appear soft on crime . If you need proof, you only have to look at the continuing reluctance to deal with jail overcrowding.

I'm sure in a perfect world, good things could come out of such an inquiry. I'm afraid the opposite would be the case though, and we would be looking at more imaginative ways to lock people up. So let's hope this proposal stalls - I'm sure there are lots of other things to investigate!

New jails are not the answer

Grits recently posted on the problem facing McLennan County caused  by jail overcrowding. McLennan County commissioners recently started discussing whether they need to build a new jail, or contract with a private company to build a new jail. Grits pointed out something I was not aware, although it doesn't surprise me; we have the second highest incarceration rate among counties with more than 200,000. Over half the people in jail are awaiting trial, and more than 20% of those only have misdemeanor charges.

He proposes a couple of things, which I doubt commissioners will seriously consider. One is to increase the use of tickets  for certain non-violent offenders. Another was to consider alternatives. like the day reporting program in Tyler. Those obviously make sense, but McLennan County doesn't exactly have a reputation for innovation.

The Courts in McLennan operate efficiently, and make effort to dispose of cases quickly. The number of days a defendant has been in jail is something the judges always know. The problem is that they don't have control over what is being filed. The District Attorney's office in any county has to take primary responsibility for reducing the jail population. They are the ones who file the cases, and decide what charges to file. They are also the ones who basically decide what cases are going to trial; if they don't make reasonable offers, you can't expect defendants to accept them. They also have influence on bail decisions, which forces many defendants to stay in jail while waiting for trial. If you want to reduce the jail population anywhere, the quickest way to do so is to have the District Attorney become involved. In most cases though they are more concerned with putting people in jail, then getting them out.

I remember when the new jail was built. At the time, it was projected to meet the needs of the County far into the future. I had been around long enough to know that was nothing more than a dream. If you the space, it is going to get filled, usually sooner rather than later. The same will be true of any new jail that is built Unless everyone starts concentrating more on keeping people out of jail, we will never be able to keep up with the demand for jail space.