Waco Criminal Lawyer & Attorney : Walter Reaves Law Firm : DWI, DUI, Drug Crimes, Appeals : Waco, McLennan County, Texas

Western Justice, as self proclaimed small town DA, recently asked the question whether defense promoters are lie promoters. The question he posed is whether a defense attorney whose client has confessed to him is promoting a lie when he goes into court and argues for not guilty verdict. You would expect that to strike a cord with a defense lawyer, and it did. My first reaction is how another lawyer cannot know how our criminal justice operates. I'm not aware of any jurisdiction where we ask a jury to find a client innocent or guilty; we ask them whether the state proved its case beyond a reasonable doubt. There is a distinction, and its an important one.

Walk into any courtroom in America, and you are probably going to hear the same arguments being made - "the State has not proved its case beyond a reasonable doubt." You can be guilty as sin, and if the State's doesn't prove its case, the jury has to find you not guilty (remember O.J.) So can you argue for a not guilty verdict, even if you know your client is guilty? If you can't you don't have any business being a lawyer.

Can you imagine what the situation would be if it was different.? No lawyer would be willing to represent someone they thought was guilty.  I guess you would have to defend yourself.  Surely, no one would think that process is fair.  We have an adversarial system, and for that to work, defense attorneys have to make the state prove their case.

That's not to say there are not a ethical considerations.  Sometimes, difficult issues arise, and each lawyer will have to resolve them on their own.  You can't point the blame only at defense lawyers though.  Prosecutors also have an obligation, which they too often ignore; they  have an obligation to see that justice is done.  You only have to look at the recent exonerations to see how the system can break down.  In many of those cases, there were obvious problems, and the state chose to look the other way.  Prosecutors have an obligation too, and it's not to accept what ever they are told, as long as it is consistent with their view of what happened.  They carry the weight of the government when the go into court, and most jurors want to believe what they say.  Some prosecutors occasionally forget this, and think their only obligation is to present the evidence to a jury, and let them decide. They are the initial gatekeepers, and need to always remember that.

I'm proud to be a criminal defense attorney, and represent the citizen-accused against the power of the government. And I'll continue to make the government prove its case - if they plan on taking away someone's liberty, society should demand no less.

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A recent Dallas Morning News editorial applauded District Attorney Craig Watkins for agreeing to scrutinize non-DNA case. I applaud him too; unfortunately, he is probably going to be in the minority. In fact, I would be surprised if any other elected District Attorney decides to follow his lead. In non-DNA cases, the knee jerk reaction is to fight them tooth and nail. In the absence of conclusive proof (like DNA) few prosecutors are going to agree that a person is innocent. I have seen this most often in recantation cases. Granted, most recantations are false, but many prosecutors refuse to acknowledge the possibility that at least some of them are true. If you plead guilty, your odds are even worse. Until prosecutors are willing to honestly accept the fact that there are a substantial number of innocent people of prison, this problem is not going to be resolved.

A recent blogger reported a prediction that the next wave of innocence cases will be arson convictions. I certainly hope that's true, because I have one. Almost everyone agrees that what was known about arson investigation back in 1980's was wrong; much of it was nothing more than "old wives tales". The result was that many fires were declared to be intentionally set, when they were probably accidents. These cases are unique, because you are not claiming someone else committed the crime; in fact, no crime was committed. Unfortunately, that has been the biggest hurdle to overcome, because many people refuse to believe that no one is responsible for the deaths that result from these fires.

DNA cases are easy, especially when you can prove who actually committed the offense. These cases are far more difficult, although the defendants are no less innocent. Judges and prosecutors are going to have to step up and do the right thing. I hope I'm wrong, but I think Mr. Watkins is going to be part of a very small minority. I hope voters don't hold that against him, and you know it will be an issue. Even if they do, I have no doubt he will be rewarded.

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A recent post by Austin criminal defense lawyer Jamie Spencer suggested that Jesus was the ultimate defense lawyer. I'm guessing there are a lot of people who disagree with that idea, and probably would get really worked up if someone suggested it. I'm thinking of those whose are sometimes referred to as the radical part religious right. I say radical, because I consider myself in alignment with a lot of the things they advocate. However, I also disagree with many of their positions, starting with the death penalty. I may be wrong, but I think many of them put criminal defense lawyers only slightly above the citizens we represent.

Several years ago I heard a conservative talk show host make ask the question "whether a criminal defense lawyer could be a Christian". Needless to say, that got me agitated, and kept me fuming for days. As with most things, some good came out of it, because it caused me to think.

I have taken to heart the teaching that we are going to be judged by how we treat the least among us. It's easy to be nice to those we like, and our friends, but it's far harder to be nice to those we despise. Unfortunately, the criminal justice system often revolves around the decidedly non-Christian concerns of retribution and vengeance. I've handled several death penalty cases, and one of the saddest things I've observed is how the victim's family is often consumed by hatred and vengeance. Those feelings take them away from their faith, while at the same time those on death row are often growing in faith. Unfortunately, that desire for vengeance is often fueled by the system. It is certainly fueled by politicians, who go to great lengths to avoid recognizing criminal defendants are part of God's creation also. The new concept of restorative justice may be the solution, but this is for another post.

Our job as criminal defense lawyers is to see the good in our clients, and make sure they are treated fairly. In doing that, we often advocate for some of the most despised people in society. In other words, we interact daily with the people Jesus would probably be with if he were walking the earth today (not to say that he isn't, but thats even more of a theological question) So would Jesus be a criminal defense lawyer? I don't know, but I'm confident he would be support the job we do.

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In my career I've been blessed to help in securing the release of an individual who had been wrongly convicted of capital murder, and imprisoned for more than 16 years. As a result, I consistently have inmates and their families contact me about taking their case. I currently have a few such cases, and have a special interest in ensuring we identify those who are actually innocent. So a recent news story caused me a great deal of consternation. Two lawyers had received a confession from their client to a murder that someone else had been convicted. So they knew that an innocent person was in jail - and he stayed there from 26 years. The truth didn't come out until the client died, and the lawyers released the information (having obtained the client's permission to do so). As lawyer, we must always protect the confidences of our clients. In this one small way, we are like priests. So they were right in not disclosing the information. That doesn't mean they didn't have a few sleepless nights over the years. Not surprisingly, this has been the subject of comment. Sometimes being a lawyer is not all its cracked up to be.

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