What do you pay a lawyer for?

Ina recent post I mentioned the issues I've had over the last several months. One of those involved my wife, who has been battling cancer for the last eight years. Several weeks ago we went to her doctor, and He told us what we knew would probably happen eventually - there was nothing else they could do, and it was time to check out hospice. It was not something we had expected, and there are no words to describe the feelings and emotions you experience. While its easy to blame the messenger in a situation like this, you could tell he was almost as upset as we were.

Over the last few weeks I've had well meaning people offer all types of advice. Are you getting another opinion, have you tried this or that? (the answer is yes I have heard about asparagus, fulvic acid, and all the other alternative cures) And I'm not checking out any of them; not because I don't want a cure, but because I trust our doctor. I have no doubt that if there was something out there that would help he would give it a try.

All of this started me thinking about how this relates to what we do as lawyers. When we first started out years ago I was expecting treatment and a cure. If that is what we paid for, we clearly didn't get our money's worth. I'm sure client's have the same thoughts. They come to us with different expectations; some may want to get off, while some may simply hope to avoid jail. In the post-conviction arena they want their conviction reversed. Many times lawyers just can't deliver on those expectations. Let's face it; if there's a video, several eyewitnesses, and DNA evidence, you aren't going to get off.

There's no doubt that lawyers - and doctors - have an obligation to manage expectations. It starts with learning what they are - if you don't know what the client/patient expects, you can't manage it. But that is little simplistic; some people don't know what they want, while some may start off wanting one thing, but end up wanting something else.

So if you don't pay for results, what do you pay for?  I would like to believe you pay for their expertise, knowledge and experience, and expect them to put that to use for you. In other words, you expect them to do the best they can do. Hopefully that ends with a result you are happy with - but not always. If not, you know you have done everything you could do.

I don't know why clients have such a hard time accepting this. In the sports world, it  is accepted that you don't achieve expectations all the time. If you think about baseball, someone who can hit the ball roughly 1/3 of the time is going to make millions; no one expects them to get a hit every time they go to bat. The same goes for quarterbacks, running backs, or any or position. We accept mistakes will be made, and sometimes they may look no better than a rookie. In the end though, we believe their best is going to be better than someone else's best.

I think we paid our doctors to do the best they could do, which I believe they did. I don't feel like we wasted money, but that it was money well spent (and yes I know we only paid a  portion of the total costs - but who could afford a 20,000 chemo treatment without insurance) I only wish more clients accepted this. The fact that they don't is often times the lawyer's fault. We may be doing great work, but how does the client know that? They only know it we educate them. Even then, there are going to be doubts without one important ingredient;  they must know we really care. That is something you cannot fake; if you don't really care no amount of persuasion in the world can convince themselves otherwise.

In the end you have to care about your clients, and make sure they know you care. Of course practicing law this way is harder; if you have a lot invested in your clients you are going to feel their pain. If you can do this you are going to do everything you can, and the client will know you have given your best. That's all anyone can expect.

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When you can get away with it

It's been awhile since I last posted. I've had the fall from hell, spending more time in hospitals at funerals than I have in the last 15 years combined. I realized just how skewed things had become when we were together following a funeral and my brother in law pointed out we were comparing the merits of the food at different hospitals. It doesn't look like the new year is going to be much better, but you have to start somewhere.

There is nothing that elevates my blood pressure more than stories of police and prosecutor misconduct. A recent case of the Texarkana Court of Appeals is a prime example. In Woodruff v. State you had a a familiar scene - a high profile murder case that took awhile to solve. So instead of talking to witnesses, evaluating evidence and other traditional means of investigation, the District Attorney decided to go straight to the source; he instructed the sheriff to record the calls between the defendant and his attorney. Needless to say, when the attorneys discovered what was going on the you know what hit the fan. They filed a motion to recuse the District Attorney's office, and moved to suppress anything that was learned during - or could be traced to - the recordings. The Attorney General took over, and as expected fought the motion. The end result was that the court held they shouldn't have done it, but there wasn't any harm. To add insult to injury, they pointed out that the attorneys suspected their calls were being recorded.

My problem with this is that it is yet another example of allowing prosecutors to get away with anything. They are free to violate the violate the law - and step all over the constitution. Why can they do it? Because they are the good guys, sworn to put away the bad guys. On the one hand they can talk about being tough on crime, and punishing all who violate the law, and on the hand violate the law with impunity.

We are not talking about a simple mistake, or error in judgment. here. Even someone who didn't go to law school knows that communications between a lawyer and his client are privileged. This isn't an issue that is subject to interpretation. They knew they couldn't record the calls, and they did it anyway. And why shouldn't they? Most cases like this end up the same way. The prosecutor is told they shouldn't do that, but the prosecution proceeds. There's no discipline, and no sanctions, so what incentive do they have not to do it.

Thankfully the majority of prosecutors are honest, ethical people, who would never allow something like this to  happen. But they follow the rules not because of fear of punishment, but because of a moral understanding of what is right and wrong. If they don't have it - or if they view their job as putting away the bad guys at all costs - there are no external restraints.

Unfortunately this is not an isolated story. Something needs to be done to ensure accountability. We have criminal punishments to assure compliance with the law. We know some people need incentives to follow the law. Why should we continue to believe prosecutors and police officers are any different?